Confucianism

The Eight Steps

The Great Learning's eight steps to self-cultivation and societal harmony.

The Great Learning outlines eight steps: investigating things, extending knowledge, making intentions sincere, rectifying the heart, cultivating the self, regulating the family, governing the state, and bringing peace to the world.

Only after the self is cultivated can the family be regulated.

Great Learning, Daxue, Chapter 1

The steps proceed from inner to outer, personal to social.

Great Learning

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  • What Confucianism says about order in human life

    The Great Learning lays out eight stages, running from investigating things through sincerity and self-cultivation to regulating the family, governing the state and settling the world. The order is strict: the family cannot be put right before the person is.