Jainism

Parasparopagraho Jivanam

All life is bound together by mutual support - interdependence of all beings.

This principle recognizes that all living beings exist in relationship, supporting each other. Harm to one affects all; care for one benefits all. Life is an interconnected web.

Parasparopagraho Jivanam - Souls render service to one another.

Tattvartha Sutra, Tattvartha Sutra 5.21

This teaching anticipates modern ecological understanding of interdependence.

Tattvartha Sutra

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