Jainism

Karma as Subtle Matter

In Jainism, karma is actual subtle matter that adheres to the soul.

Unlike other Indian philosophies, Jainism sees karma as physical - subtle particles that attach to the soul and obstruct its natural qualities. Liberation involves removing this karmic matter.

Karma particles cling to the soul like dust to a mirror.

Jain Metaphysics, Tattvartha Sutra

The materiality of karma is distinctive to Jain philosophy.

Karma Doctrine