Indigenous Australian

Totemism

The spiritual connection between humans and natural species.

Every person has totemic connections to specific animals, plants, or natural phenomena. These totems are not merely symbols but relatives with whom reciprocal responsibilities exist. Harming one's totem is like harming a family member.

My totem is my family in the animal world. I must protect it as I protect my human relatives.

Totem Teaching, Oral Tradition

Totemism extends kinship relationships to the entire natural world.

Oral Tradition

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