Stoicism

Moral Progress (Prokopē)

Moral progress is a gradual journey toward wisdom; though perfection may be rare, continuous improvement is the Stoic practice.

Stoics distinguished between the sage (sophos) — a perfected moral exemplar — and the prokoptōn (one making progress). Most of us are in the latter category, continually working to align our judgments and actions with virtue. This makes Stoicism a practical daily discipline rather than an abstract ideal.

Make the best use of what is in your power, and take the rest as it happens.

Epictetus, Enchiridion, 1

The concept of prokopē democratizes Stoic ethics, making it accessible to ordinary people as a path of incremental growth.

Enchiridion

Written about in

  • What Stoicism says about starting again after a fall

    Stoicism divides people into the sage, who never errs, and the prokoptōn, who is merely making progress — and it concedes that almost everyone is the second. A fall is not evidence that you were never serious about it; it is the ordinary condition of the only category you were ever in.